{
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  "content": [
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI glossary"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 1,
      "text": "AI glossary: artificial intelligence explained simply"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "What is an LLM? What does RAG mean? And how do AI agents, chatbots and classic automation differ? Terms around AI, language models, AI search and automation – explained simply and technically."
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Browse the terms All knowledge areas",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Browse the terms",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#glossar"
        },
        {
          "text": "All knowledge areas",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/knowledge/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "At a glance"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Scope"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "80 terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Reading levels"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Simple and technical"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Last updated"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "October 2026"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Look it up instead of collecting buzzwords"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "AI terms and questions from A to Z"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Search directly for a term or a question. Every answer includes a clear definition, practical context and relevant cross-references."
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Search for a term or question"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Topic"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "80 terms shown"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Quick start"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Frequently searched AI terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Key questions about AI, language models, agents, data and automation."
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) Generative AI Machine Learning (ML) Deep Learning LLM AI Agent Prompt Engineering RAG Hallucination Embedding Vector Database MCP Local AI / Local LLM",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Artificial Intelligence (AI)",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ki"
        },
        {
          "text": "Generative AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#generative-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Machine Learning (ML)",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#machine-learning"
        },
        {
          "text": "Deep Learning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#deep-learning"
        },
        {
          "text": "LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#llm"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Agent",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-agent"
        },
        {
          "text": "Prompt Engineering",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-engineering"
        },
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hallucination",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#hallucination"
        },
        {
          "text": "Embedding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#embedding"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vector Database",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector-database"
        },
        {
          "text": "MCP",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#mcp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Local AI / Local LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "For websites & businesses"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "AI & visibility on the web"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Terms on discoverability, machine-readable content, processes and secure integration."
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Visibility GEO AEO AI Search & Generative Search Entity Structured Data Schema.org Crawler & AI Crawler Knowledge Graph Prompt Injection Data Protection",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Visibility",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-visibility"
        },
        {
          "text": "GEO",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#geo"
        },
        {
          "text": "AEO",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#aeo"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Search & Generative Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-search"
        },
        {
          "text": "Entity",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#entity"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Schema.org",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#schema-org"
        },
        {
          "text": "Crawler & AI Crawler",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-crawler"
        },
        {
          "text": "Knowledge Graph",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-graph"
        },
        {
          "text": "Prompt Injection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-injection"
        },
        {
          "text": "Data Protection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#datenschutz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with A"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #aeo",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#aeo",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#aeo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is answer engine optimisation (AEO)?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AEO · Answer Engine Optimisation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Preparing content so that search and answer systems can answer specific questions as unambiguously as possible."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A page answers a common customer question directly, completely and with traceable evidence."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AEO overlaps with SEO and GEO; clear information architecture, precise answers and technical readability help."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "GEO AI Search & Generative Search Structured Data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "GEO",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#geo"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Search & Generative Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-search"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents & automation · Advanced #agentic-ai",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#agentic-ai",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#agentic-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does agentic AI mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agentic AI · Agent-based AI"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An approach in which AI systems plan in several steps, act, check results and adjust their next step."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A system researches data, compares options, asks for approval when uncertain and documents the result."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "More autonomy increases the potential benefit and at the same time the surface for errors, the costs and the requirements for oversight and observability."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Agent Orchestration Human in the Loop",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Agent",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-agent"
        },
        {
          "text": "Orchestration",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#orchestration"
        },
        {
          "text": "Human in the Loop",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#human-in-the-loop"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents & automation · Advanced #ai-agent",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ai-agent",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-agent"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is an AI agent?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Agent · AI that acts towards a goal"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An AI system that interprets a goal, selects next steps and uses tools or data sources to do so."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An agent reads an enquiry, checks an order status via an API and drafts a suitable reply."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents can support flexible workflows, but need limited permissions, logging and clear approval points."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agentic AI Tool & Function Calling AI Guardrails",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Agentic AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#agentic-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Tool & Function Calling",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#tool-calling"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents & automation · Advanced #ai-automation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ai-automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-automation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does AI Automation mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Automation · AI-assisted automation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Automation in which AI processes unstructured content or prepares decisions."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Incoming emails are summarised and categorised before a fixed workflow forwards them."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI extends automation to less clear-cut tasks, but needs thresholds, exception paths and human oversight."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Workflow Automation Human in the Loop Structured Output",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Workflow Automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#workflow-automation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Human in the Loop",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#human-in-the-loop"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Output",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-output"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #ai-guardrails",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ai-guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does AI Guardrails mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Guardrails · Technical and organisational guardrails"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Rules, checks and limits around the inputs, outputs and actions of an AI system."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An application blocks sensitive data, validates outputs and requires approval before external actions."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Guardrails reduce certain risks, but must be implemented in several layers and tested regularly against real failure cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Human in the Loop Prompt Injection Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Human in the Loop",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#human-in-the-loop"
        },
        {
          "text": "Prompt Injection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-injection"
        },
        {
          "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #ai-overview",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ai-overview",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-overview"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does AI Overview mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Overview · AI-generated search summary"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A summary generated by a search engine that appears above or within classic search results."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A search engine answers a question directly and links selected sources next to the summary."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Overviews change click paths and visibility; clear sources, reliable content and measurable mentions become more important."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Search & Generative Search AI Visibility Citation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Search & Generative Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-search"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Visibility",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-visibility"
        },
        {
          "text": "Citation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#citation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #ai-search",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ai-search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-search"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is AI search?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Search & Generative Search · AI-assisted and generative search"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Search that uses AI to understand information, combine it or formulate it as a direct answer."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Instead of only showing links, a search interface combines several sources into one answer."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Businesses need to provide content so clearly and accessibly that search systems can find, understand and attribute it correctly."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Overview GEO Citation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Overview",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-overview"
        },
        {
          "text": "GEO",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#geo"
        },
        {
          "text": "Citation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#citation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #ai-visibility",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ai-visibility",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-visibility"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does AI visibility mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Visibility · Visibility in AI answers"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A measure of whether and how a brand, organisation or website appears in AI-generated answers."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "For relevant questions, a company is named correctly and its website is cited as a source."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI visibility covers mention, context and source reference; it should be measured with documented test questions rather than individual examples."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "GEO Citation Entity",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "GEO",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#geo"
        },
        {
          "text": "Citation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#citation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Entity",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#entity"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #api",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#api",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#api"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is an API?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "API · Application Programming Interface"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A defined interface through which software systems exchange data or call functions."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A website sends text to an AI model and receives the answer back via its API."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "APIs enable controlled integration into existing systems; costs, limits, availability and data transfer must be planned for."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Tool & Function Calling MCP Cloud AI",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Tool & Function Calling",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#tool-calling"
        },
        {
          "text": "MCP",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#mcp"
        },
        {
          "text": "Cloud AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#cloud-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #ki",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ki",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is artificial intelligence (AI)?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) · Machines performing cognitive tasks"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Systems that perform tasks that would normally require human abilities such as understanding, learning or deciding."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An application sorts support requests, recognises their topic and suggests suitable replies."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI is an umbrella term. For a sensible assessment, it always has to be clarified which concrete task, data basis and oversight are meant."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Machine Learning (ML) Generative AI AI Automation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Machine Learning (ML)",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#machine-learning"
        },
        {
          "text": "Generative AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#generative-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-automation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with B"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #bias",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#bias",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#bias"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Bias mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Bias · Systematic distortion"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A systematic skew in data or results that can unfairly disadvantage certain groups, cases or perspectives."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A system rates certain applicant profiles lower because historical data reflects earlier inequalities."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Bias cannot be solved technically alone; data, the definition of the goal, test groups and impacts have to be considered together."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Data Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks Human in the Loop",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        },
        {
          "text": "Human in the Loop",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#human-in-the-loop"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with C"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #citation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#citation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#citation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Citation mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Citation · Source reference"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A reference by an AI or search system to the source of a statement."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A generated answer links the specific expert article an item of information comes from."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Citations increase traceability and can bring qualified traffic, but don’t automatically prove a correct summary."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Grounding AI Visibility AI Search & Generative Search",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Grounding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#grounding"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Visibility",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-visibility"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Search & Generative Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-search"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #cloud-ai",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#cloud-ai",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#cloud-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Cloud AI mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Cloud AI · Externally operated AI service"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An AI model operated by a provider and usually made available via a web interface or API."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An application sends approved content to a model service and receives the processing as an API response."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Cloud AI is quick to use and scalable; contracts, data flows, region, costs and provider dependency need to be assessed."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "API Local AI / Local LLM Data Protection",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "API",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#api"
        },
        {
          "text": "Local AI / Local LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Data Protection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#datenschutz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #computer-vision",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#computer-vision",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#computer-vision"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Computer Vision mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Computer Vision · Machine understanding of images"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI methods that let computers recognise content and patterns in images or videos."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A quality check highlights visible damage on product photos."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Computer vision can support visual inspections, but must be tested with realistic lighting, camera and edge cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Multimodal AI OCR Deep Learning",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Multimodal AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#multimodal-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "OCR",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ocr"
        },
        {
          "text": "Deep Learning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#deep-learning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #context-window",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#context-window",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#context-window"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is a context window?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Context Window · How much a model can consider at once"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The maximum amount of information a model can take into account in a single run."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "With a long contract, relevant sections have to be selected if the whole document doesn’t fit into the context window."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A large context window helps with long content, but doesn’t replace good selection, structure or checking of the information provided."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Token Retrieval RAG",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Token",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#token"
        },
        {
          "text": "Retrieval",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#retrieval"
        },
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #ai-crawler",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ai-crawler",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-crawler"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Crawler & AI Crawler mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Crawler & AI Crawler · Automated retrieval of web pages"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Software that retrieves web pages automatically; AI crawlers do so for AI search, training or other AI services."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A bot retrieves publicly accessible pages and processes headings, texts and links."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Technical accessibility, robots rules and clear page structures influence which content a system can process at all."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Search & Generative Search GEO Structured Data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Search & Generative Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-search"
        },
        {
          "text": "GEO",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#geo"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with D"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #datenschutz",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#datenschutz",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#datenschutz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Data Protection mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data Protection · Protection of personal data"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Rules and measures for the lawful, purpose-bound and secure processing of personal data."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Before using an AI service, the purpose, necessary data, provider, storage location, contracts and deletion periods are checked."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI doesn’t change the principles of data protection. What matters is the specific data flow, not the label of the tool used."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "PII Pseudonymisation Cloud AI",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "PII",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#pii"
        },
        {
          "text": "Pseudonymisation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#pseudonymisierung"
        },
        {
          "text": "Cloud AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#cloud-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #deep-learning",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#deep-learning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#deep-learning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is deep learning?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Deep Learning · Learning with multi-layer neural networks"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Machine learning with multi-layer neural networks that can process particularly complex patterns."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Deep learning models recognise objects in images or generate natural-sounding speech."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The method enables many modern AI applications, but usually requires a lot of computing power, data and careful testing."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Machine Learning (ML) Neural Network GPU & VRAM",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Machine Learning (ML)",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#machine-learning"
        },
        {
          "text": "Neural Network",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#neural-network"
        },
        {
          "text": "GPU & VRAM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#gpu-vram"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #diffusion-model",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#diffusion-model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#diffusion-model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Diffusion Model mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Diffusion Model · Generative image model"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A generative model that often creates images by gradually developing a suitable output from noise."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An illustration for an early campaign concept is created from a text description."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Diffusion models are powerful for visual drafts; rights, brand references and factual image content must be checked."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Generative AI Training Data Synthetic Data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Generative AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#generative-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Training Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Synthetic Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#synthetic-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with E"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #edge-ai",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#edge-ai",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#edge-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Edge AI mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Edge AI · AI close to the device"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI processing directly on or close to a device instead of sending every input to a central cloud service."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A camera detects an event locally and only transmits the result instead of the entire video stream."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Edge AI can reduce latency and data transfer, but is limited by the computing power, energy and maintainability of the devices."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Local AI / Local LLM Latency Quantisation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Local AI / Local LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latency",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#latency"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quantisation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#quantization"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #embedding",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#embedding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#embedding"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What are embeddings?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Embedding · Numerical representation of meaning"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A sequence of numbers that represents the meaning or properties of content in a way that allows similarities to be calculated."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A question and document sections are compared as embeddings to find passages that match in content."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Embeddings enable semantic search, but need a model suited to the content and protection of sensitive source data."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Vector Semantic Search Vector Database",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Vector",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector"
        },
        {
          "text": "Semantic Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#semantic-search"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vector Database",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector-database"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #entity",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#entity",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#entity"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Entity mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Entity · A uniquely identifiable thing or concept"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A uniquely identifiable person, organisation, product, place or term with its own properties."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "JK Concepts is an entity as a company with a founder, location, services and website."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Unique names, consistent details and relationships help search and AI systems assign content to the right entity."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Knowledge Graph Structured Data AI Visibility",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Knowledge Graph",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-graph"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Visibility",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-visibility"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #evaluation-evals",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#evaluation-evals",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks · Systematic performance testing"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Planned tests that assess models or entire AI systems against defined cases and criteria."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A hundred typical and difficult requests are checked for correctness, source reference, cost and response time."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "General benchmarks help with comparisons; what is decisive in addition are your own evals with real business and risk cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model Drift Bias AI Guardrails",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Model Drift",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model-drift"
        },
        {
          "text": "Bias",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#bias"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with F"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #few-shot",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#few-shot",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#few-shot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Few-Shot mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Few-Shot · Task with a few examples"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model receives a few examples from which it should recognise the format or desired behaviour."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The prompt shows three correctly categorised emails before a fourth is classified."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A few good examples can increase consistency, but use up context space and must cover typical special cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Zero-Shot Prompt Engineering Context Window",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Zero-Shot",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#zero-shot"
        },
        {
          "text": "Prompt Engineering",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-engineering"
        },
        {
          "text": "Context Window",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#context-window"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #fine-tuning",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#fine-tuning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#fine-tuning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is fine-tuning?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Fine-Tuning · Targeted model adaptation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Additional training of an existing model for a particular style, domain or type of task."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model is tuned with reviewed support dialogues to the desired classification and tone."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Fine-tuning can improve recurring behaviour, but is usually less suitable for current knowledge than connected data access."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "LoRA Training RAG",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "LoRA",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#lora"
        },
        {
          "text": "Training",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training"
        },
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #foundation-model",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#foundation-model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#foundation-model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Foundation Model mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Foundation Model · General-purpose base model"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A large, generally trained model that serves as the basis for many different applications."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "One base model is used for text analysis, support drafts and an internal search in different applications."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Businesses usually use an existing foundation model and extend it with prompts, data access or targeted adaptation."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model Fine-Tuning RAG",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model"
        },
        {
          "text": "Fine-Tuning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#fine-tuning"
        },
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with G"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #generative-ai",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#generative-ai",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#generative-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is generative AI?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Generative AI · AI that creates new content"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI that generates new content such as text, images, audio, video or code."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A system turns bullet points into a draft product description."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Generative AI can speed up knowledge work, but it does not produce automatically verified facts and needs clear quality controls."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Foundation Model LLM Diffusion Model",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Foundation Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#foundation-model"
        },
        {
          "text": "LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#llm"
        },
        {
          "text": "Diffusion Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#diffusion-model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #geo",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#geo",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#geo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is generative engine optimisation (GEO)?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "GEO · Generative Engine Optimisation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Optimising content and technical accessibility for generative search and answer systems."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A specialist page defines terms unambiguously, backs up statements, uses structured data and is technically easy to retrieve."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "GEO aims to improve the chance of being found and used as a source correctly, but cannot guarantee a mention or placement."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Visibility Structured Data Entity",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Visibility",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-visibility"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Entity",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#entity"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #gpu-vram",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#gpu-vram",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#gpu-vram"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does GPU & VRAM mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "GPU & VRAM · Graphics processor and graphics memory"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A GPU is a highly parallel processor; VRAM is its memory for models, data and intermediate values."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A larger local model needs enough VRAM so that its weights can be loaded fully or efficiently."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "GPU performance and VRAM determine which models run locally, how fast they respond and what hardware costs arise."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Local AI / Local LLM Quantisation Inference",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Local AI / Local LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quantisation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#quantization"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inference",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#inference"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #grounding",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#grounding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#grounding"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Grounding mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Grounding · Anchoring in reliable information"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Linking an AI answer to provided, verifiable information."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An assistant answers a product question only on the basis of the current documentation and names the sections used."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Grounding can make answers more traceable, but does not fully prevent errors from unsuitable sources or misinterpretation."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "RAG Citation Hallucination",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        },
        {
          "text": "Citation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#citation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hallucination",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#hallucination"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with H"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #hallucination",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#hallucination",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#hallucination"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What are AI hallucinations?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Hallucination · A plausible-sounding false statement"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Factually wrong or invented model output that can nevertheless be phrased convincingly."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model cites a source that doesn’t exist or invents a product feature."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Hallucinations make sources, validation and human oversight indispensable, especially for consequential statements."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Grounding RAG Human in the Loop",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Grounding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#grounding"
        },
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        },
        {
          "text": "Human in the Loop",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#human-in-the-loop"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #human-in-the-loop",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#human-in-the-loop",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#human-in-the-loop"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Human in the Loop mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Human in the Loop · Human oversight in the process"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A process design in which people check results, approve decisions or take over difficult cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The AI prepares a contract summary and a qualified person checks it before it is used further."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Human oversight is especially important where errors have serious consequences, but must be designed with clear information and a real ability to intervene."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Guardrails AI Automation Hallucination",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-automation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hallucination",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#hallucination"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with I"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #inference",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#inference",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#inference"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does inference mean in AI?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Inference · Running a trained model"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Using a trained model to compute an output for a new input."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Every generated chat reply is an inference in which the model computes new tokens from the prompt and context."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "For live applications, inference costs, speed and reliability make up a large part of operation."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model Training Latency",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model"
        },
        {
          "text": "Training",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latency",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#latency"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with J"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #jailbreak",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#jailbreak",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#jailbreak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Jailbreak mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Jailbreak · Attempt to bypass model safeguards"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An attempt to make a model ignore its safety rules through specially crafted inputs."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An input disguises a prohibited request as a role-play or splits it into several seemingly harmless steps."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Models can never be secured against new bypass attempts by prompts alone; the application and permissions must limit the damage."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Prompt Injection AI Guardrails System Prompt",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Prompt Injection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-injection"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        },
        {
          "text": "System Prompt",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#system-prompt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with K"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #knowledge-base",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#knowledge-base",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-base"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Knowledge Base mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Knowledge Base · Curated collection of information"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A maintained collection of information that people or systems can access in a targeted way."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Product documentation, internal guidelines and approved support articles form a knowledge base."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An AI can only answer as reliably about company knowledge as the content, responsibilities and updating of the knowledge base are organised."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "RAG Knowledge Graph Retrieval",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        },
        {
          "text": "Knowledge Graph",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-graph"
        },
        {
          "text": "Retrieval",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#retrieval"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #knowledge-graph",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#knowledge-graph",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-graph"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Knowledge Graph mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Knowledge Graph · Knowledge as entities and relationships"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A representation of knowledge as uniquely named things and their relationships to each other."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A graph connects a company with its products, locations, contacts and certifications."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Knowledge graphs make relationships machine-readable and help with search, data integration and unambiguous entity assignment."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Entity Structured Data Knowledge Base",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Entity",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#entity"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Knowledge Base",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-base"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with L"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #latency",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#latency",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#latency"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Latency mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Latency · Response delay"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The time delay between a request and the start or completion of processing."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An assistant takes two seconds until the first text appears and eight seconds until the answer is complete."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "High latency worsens usability and can slow down automated processes; model, network and orchestration all play a part."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Inference Edge AI Model Distillation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Inference",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#inference"
        },
        {
          "text": "Edge AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#edge-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Model Distillation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model-distillation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #llm",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#llm",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#llm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is a large language model (LLM)?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "LLM · Large Language Model"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A large language model that has learned patterns in text and uses them to analyse or generate content."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An LLM summarises long documents or answers questions in natural language."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "LLMs are versatile, but they neither automatically know your current company data nor guarantee correct answers."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Transformer Token RAG",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Transformer",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#transformer"
        },
        {
          "text": "Token",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#token"
        },
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #local-ai",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#local-ai",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is local AI?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Local AI / Local LLM · AI run on your own hardware"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An AI model that runs on your own or directly controlled hardware instead of an external model service."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A small language model processes internal texts on a company-owned server without an external API call."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Running AI locally can increase data control, but shifts responsibility for hardware, updates, security and availability to the business."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Cloud AI Edge AI Quantisation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Cloud AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#cloud-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Edge AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#edge-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quantisation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#quantization"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #lora",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#lora",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#lora"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does LoRA mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "LoRA · Low-Rank Adaptation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A resource-efficient method for adapting a large model through a small number of additional weights."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An open model receives a small specialised adaptation without retraining all the original parameters."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "LoRA reduces the effort and memory needed for an adaptation, but still requires good training data and clean evaluation."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Fine-Tuning Parameters Open-Weight Model",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Fine-Tuning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#fine-tuning"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        },
        {
          "text": "Open-Weight Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#open-weight-model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with M"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #machine-learning",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#machine-learning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#machine-learning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is machine learning?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Machine Learning (ML) · Learning patterns from data"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A branch of AI in which systems learn patterns from example data instead of receiving every step as a fixed rule."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model learns from previous orders which transactions look unusual."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The quality of the results depends heavily on suitable data, testing and how similar the training cases are to real-world cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Data Model Deep Learning",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model"
        },
        {
          "text": "Deep Learning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#deep-learning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents & automation · Advanced #mcp",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#mcp",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#mcp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is MCP (Model Context Protocol)?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "MCP · Model Context Protocol"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An open protocol through which AI applications can connect tools and context sources in a uniform way."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An AI assistant accesses documents or internal tools through standardised MCP interfaces."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "MCP can standardise integrations, but replaces neither authentication, permission checks nor secure tool execution."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Tool & Function Calling API Orchestration",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Tool & Function Calling",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#tool-calling"
        },
        {
          "text": "API",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#api"
        },
        {
          "text": "Orchestration",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#orchestration"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #mixture-of-experts",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#mixture-of-experts",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#mixture-of-experts"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Mixture of Experts (MoE) mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Mixture of Experts (MoE) · Combination of specialised sub-models"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model architecture that activates only selected specialised parts of a larger model for each input."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A routing mechanism directs different tokens to the expert layers that suit them."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "MoE can make high model capacity usable more efficiently; the total parameter count does not equal the computing cost of each request."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Transformer Parameters Inference",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Transformer",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#transformer"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inference",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#inference"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #model",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is an AI model?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model · AI model"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A trained mathematical system that produces predictions, assessments or new content from inputs."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A language model receives a question and computes an answer from it step by step."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Not every model suits every task. Quality, cost, data protection and operation differ considerably."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Inference Parameters",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inference",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#inference"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #model-distillation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#model-distillation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model-distillation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Model Distillation mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model Distillation · Teaching a smaller model from a larger one"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A method in which a smaller model learns from the outputs or behaviour of a stronger model."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A compact model is trained for a clearly defined classification task using examples from a large model."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Distillation can reduce cost and latency, but may also transfer errors or biases of the original model."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model Fine-Tuning Latency",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model"
        },
        {
          "text": "Fine-Tuning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#fine-tuning"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latency",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#latency"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #model-drift",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#model-drift",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model-drift"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Model Drift mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model Drift · Declining model fit in operation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A change in model quality because data, language, processes or real-world relationships differ from the time of testing."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A classification becomes less accurate after new product groups and different wording are introduced."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI systems need ongoing samples, metrics and repeated tests; a good starting value does not guarantee lasting quality."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Data Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks Bias",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        },
        {
          "text": "Bias",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#bias"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #multimodal-ai",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#multimodal-ai",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#multimodal-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is multimodal AI?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Multimodal AI · AI across text, images, audio and video"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI that can process several types of media such as text, images, audio or video together."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model reads a photo of a rating plate, recognises the serial number and explains the matching maintenance instructions."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Multimodal systems open up documents and real working situations, but need clear rules for sensitive content."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Computer Vision OCR LLM",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Computer Vision",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#computer-vision"
        },
        {
          "text": "OCR",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ocr"
        },
        {
          "text": "LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#llm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with N"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #neural-network",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#neural-network",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#neural-network"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Neural Network mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Neural Network · Layered computational model"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A computational model of connected layers that learns weights and turns inputs into predictions or outputs."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A neural network assesses whether a document is an invoice, a quote or a delivery note."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Neural networks are the technical basis of many language, image and audio models, but remain hard to judge without evaluation."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Deep Learning Parameters Transformer",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Deep Learning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#deep-learning"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        },
        {
          "text": "Transformer",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#transformer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with O"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #ocr",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#ocr",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ocr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does OCR mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "OCR · Optical Character Recognition"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A technique that turns printed or handwritten text from images and scans into machine-readable text."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Invoice data is recognised from a scanned PDF and prepared for accounting."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "OCR makes documents searchable and automatable; recognition errors in numbers or tables still need checking."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Computer Vision Multimodal AI Structured Output",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Computer Vision",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#computer-vision"
        },
        {
          "text": "Multimodal AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#multimodal-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Output",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-output"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #open-source-ai",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#open-source-ai",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#open-source-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Open-Source AI mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Open-Source AI · Open AI software"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An AI system whose relevant components are available under open licences; the exact scope can vary greatly."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The code for training and operation is open, while the dataset or model weights may have separate conditions."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The term is used inconsistently. Before use, licences, available components and commercial rights need to be checked specifically."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Open-Weight Model Local AI / Local LLM Training Data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Open-Weight Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#open-weight-model"
        },
        {
          "text": "Local AI / Local LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Training Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #open-weight-model",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#open-weight-model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#open-weight-model"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is an open-weight model?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Open-Weight Model · Model with publicly available weights"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model whose trained weights can be downloaded and run on your own infrastructure."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A company runs an available language model on its own server and adjusts its configuration."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Open weights allow more operational control, but don’t automatically mean open training data, free use or low running costs."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Open-Source AI Local AI / Local LLM Parameters",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Open-Source AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#open-source-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Local AI / Local LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents & automation · Advanced #orchestration",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#orchestration",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#orchestration"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Orchestration mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Orchestration · Coordinating models and tools"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Technical coordination of several models, data sources, tools and process steps."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An application chooses a model, retrieves company data, validates the output and then starts an approval step."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Good orchestration makes complex AI applications testable and operable instead of hiding logic in a single prompt."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Agent Workflow Automation MCP",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Agent",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-agent"
        },
        {
          "text": "Workflow Automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#workflow-automation"
        },
        {
          "text": "MCP",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#mcp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with P"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #parameters",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Parameters mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Parameters · Model parameters"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Learned numerical values in the model that determine how inputs are processed and outputs computed."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "During training, a very large number of weights are adjusted so that the model makes better predictions."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "More parameters can increase model capacity, but don’t automatically mean better results for a specific business case."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Open-Weight Model Quantisation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training"
        },
        {
          "text": "Open-Weight Model",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#open-weight-model"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quantisation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#quantization"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #pii",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#pii",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#pii"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does PII mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "PII · Personally Identifiable Information"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Information that can identify a person directly or indirectly."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Name, email address, customer number and a combination of location and contract data can be personal data."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Before AI processing, it must be clarified which personal data is really needed and where it is transferred to."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data Protection Pseudonymisation Cloud AI",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Data Protection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#datenschutz"
        },
        {
          "text": "Pseudonymisation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#pseudonymisierung"
        },
        {
          "text": "Cloud AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#cloud-ai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #prompt",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#prompt",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is a prompt?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Prompt · Input to an AI model"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An instruction, question or context that an AI model receives as input."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A prompt contains the task, the target tone, relevant facts and the desired output format."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Clear prompts make useful results more likely, but replace neither reliable data nor expert review."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Prompt Engineering System Prompt Structured Output",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Prompt Engineering",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-engineering"
        },
        {
          "text": "System Prompt",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#system-prompt"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Output",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-output"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #prompt-engineering",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#prompt-engineering",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-engineering"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is prompt engineering?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Prompt Engineering · Systematic design of prompts"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Planning, testing and improving inputs so that a model performs the desired task more reliably."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An instruction is extended with a role description, examples, limits and a JSON schema and then tested."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Good prompt engineering reduces misunderstandings, but should be seen as part of a tested system rather than a magic formula."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Prompt Few-Shot Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Prompt",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt"
        },
        {
          "text": "Few-Shot",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#few-shot"
        },
        {
          "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #prompt-injection",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#prompt-injection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-injection"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Prompt Injection mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Prompt Injection · Manipulation through injected instructions"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An attack in which malicious instructions in inputs or in content that is read are meant to manipulate the AI system."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A document contains hidden instructions intended to make an agent reveal data or call a tool."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "As soon as models read external content or use tools, system prompts are not enough; permissions and actions must be limited technically."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Jailbreak System Prompt AI Guardrails",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Jailbreak",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#jailbreak"
        },
        {
          "text": "System Prompt",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#system-prompt"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Security · Advanced #pseudonymisierung",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#pseudonymisierung",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#pseudonymisierung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Pseudonymisation mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Pseudonymisation · Separating data from direct identity"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Processing in which direct identifiers are replaced and separate additional information is kept protected."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Before analysis, a customer number is replaced by an internal pseudonym; the mapping is kept separately protected."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Pseudonymisation can reduce risks, but doesn’t automatically make data anonymous and doesn’t remove data protection obligations."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data Protection PII Synthetic Data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Data Protection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#datenschutz"
        },
        {
          "text": "PII",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#pii"
        },
        {
          "text": "Synthetic Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#synthetic-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with Q"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Development · Technical #quantization",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#quantization",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#quantization"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does quantisation mean in AI?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Quantisation · Reducing a model’s numerical precision"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Reducing the numerical precision of a model to lower memory requirements and computing effort."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A quantised language model runs on a smaller graphics card or a powerful laptop."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Quantisation can enable local and cheaper applications, but depending on the method it can cost some quality."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Local AI / Local LLM GPU & VRAM Parameters",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Local AI / Local LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#local-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "GPU & VRAM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#gpu-vram"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with R"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #rag",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#rag",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is RAG (retrieval-augmented generation)?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "RAG · Retrieval-Augmented Generation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A method in which an AI model retrieves suitable information from defined sources before answering."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An internal search finds relevant product documentation; the model formulates an answer from it with source references."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "RAG can make answers more current and traceable if retrieval, permissions and source quality are implemented properly."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Retrieval Embedding Vector Database Grounding",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Retrieval",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#retrieval"
        },
        {
          "text": "Embedding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#embedding"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vector Database",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector-database"
        },
        {
          "text": "Grounding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#grounding"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #retrieval",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#retrieval",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#retrieval"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Retrieval mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Retrieval · Information retrieval"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Targeted finding of relevant information before a system produces an answer or decision."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "From thousands of document sections, the five most likely to match a query are selected."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Poor retrieval gives even a strong model the wrong basis; search quality and permissions are therefore central."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "RAG Semantic Search Knowledge Base",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        },
        {
          "text": "Semantic Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#semantic-search"
        },
        {
          "text": "Knowledge Base",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-base"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with S"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #schema-org",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#schema-org",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#schema-org"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Schema.org mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Schema.org · Vocabulary for structured web data"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A shared vocabulary that websites use to describe people, organisations, offers, terms and other content."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A glossary uses DefinedTermSet and DefinedTerm to mark up terms and definitions in a machine-readable way."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Schema.org creates a common language for systems; markup alone does not replace helpful visible content, however."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Structured Data Entity GEO",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Structured Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Entity",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#entity"
        },
        {
          "text": "GEO",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#geo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #semantic-search",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#semantic-search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#semantic-search"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is semantic search?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Semantic Search · Search by meaning"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Search by meaning and intent rather than only by exactly matching words."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A search for “correct an invoice” also finds a guide titled “Create a credit note”."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Semantic search improves findability with different wording, but should be combinable with filters and classic search."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Embedding Retrieval Vector Database",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Embedding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#embedding"
        },
        {
          "text": "Retrieval",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#retrieval"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vector Database",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector-database"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #speech-to-text",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#speech-to-text",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#speech-to-text"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Speech-to-Text mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Speech-to-Text · Automatic speech recognition"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Converting spoken language into written text."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A meeting recording is transcribed and then searched for decisions."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The technology makes documentation and search easier, but confidential conversations need suitable data protection and retention rules."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Text-to-Speech Multimodal AI Data Protection",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Text-to-Speech",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#text-to-speech"
        },
        {
          "text": "Multimodal AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#multimodal-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "Data Protection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#datenschutz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI search · Advanced #structured-data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#structured-data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is structured data?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Structured Data · Machine-readable page data"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Machine-readable information that describes the content and meaning of a page in defined fields."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A website additionally marks up its organisation, services or defined terms as JSON-LD."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Structured data makes unambiguous interpretation easier, but must match the visible content and be technically correct."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Schema.org Entity Knowledge Graph",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Schema.org",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#schema-org"
        },
        {
          "text": "Entity",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#entity"
        },
        {
          "text": "Knowledge Graph",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#knowledge-graph"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #structured-output",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#structured-output",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-output"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Structured Output mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Structured Output · Output in a defined format"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Model output that follows a predefined format or data schema."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Instead of free text, the model returns fields such as category, priority and reasoning as validatable JSON."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Structured outputs can be processed further more safely, but still have to be validated technically and checked for content."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Tool & Function Calling API AI Automation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Tool & Function Calling",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#tool-calling"
        },
        {
          "text": "API",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#api"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-automation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #synthetic-data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#synthetic-data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#synthetic-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Synthetic Data mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Synthetic Data · Artificially generated data"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Artificially generated data intended to mimic real structures or cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "For a prototype, invented customer cases are created with typical but not real personal data."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Synthetic data can make testing easier and reduce data protection risks, but it does not automatically reproduce rare or problematic real cases correctly."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Data Data Protection Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Data Protection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#datenschutz"
        },
        {
          "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #system-prompt",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#system-prompt",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#system-prompt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does System Prompt mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "System Prompt · Top-level model instruction"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A top-level instruction that defines a model’s role, rules and desired behaviour."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The system prompt requires the model to answer only from approved documents and to state uncertainty explicitly."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "System prompts create guardrails, but are no reliable protection against attacks or incorrect outputs."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Prompt AI Guardrails Prompt Injection",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Prompt",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        },
        {
          "text": "Prompt Injection",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-injection"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with T"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #temperature",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#temperature",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#temperature"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Temperature mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Temperature · Randomness setting of the output"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A setting that, in many models, influences how predictable or varied an output is."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A lower temperature is usually chosen for data extraction, a higher one possibly for brainstorming."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The setting changes how choices are made, but makes an answer neither automatically correct nor fully reproducible."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Inference Structured Output Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Inference",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#inference"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Output",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-output"
        },
        {
          "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Basics · Basic #text-to-speech",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#text-to-speech",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#text-to-speech"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Text-to-Speech mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Text-to-Speech · Speech synthesis"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Generating spoken language from written text."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An application reads out instructions in several languages, making them more accessible."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Text-to-speech improves accessibility and usability, but cloned voices raise additional questions of consent and misuse."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Speech-to-Text Generative AI AI Guardrails",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Speech-to-Text",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#speech-to-text"
        },
        {
          "text": "Generative AI",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#generative-ai"
        },
        {
          "text": "AI Guardrails",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-guardrails"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #token",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#token",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#token"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What are tokens in AI?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Token · A model’s unit of text"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A small unit into which a model splits text; a token can be a word, part of a word or a punctuation mark."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A long German compound word can consist of several tokens and therefore use up more context space."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Token counts affect context limits, processing costs and response times of many AI services."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Tokenisation Context Window Latency",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Tokenisation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#tokenization"
        },
        {
          "text": "Context Window",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#context-window"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latency",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#latency"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #tokenization",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#tokenization",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#tokenization"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Tokenisation mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Tokenisation · Splitting text into tokens"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Splitting an input into tokens that the model can process."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Before the model processes a text, it is broken down into words, parts of words and punctuation marks."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Different models count the same text differently; this matters for limits, costs and multilingual content."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Token Context Window LLM",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Token",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#token"
        },
        {
          "text": "Context Window",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#context-window"
        },
        {
          "text": "LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#llm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents & automation · Advanced #tool-calling",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#tool-calling",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#tool-calling"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Tool & Function Calling mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Tool & Function Calling · Structured tool invocation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model’s ability to propose a structured call to an external function or piece of software."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The model generates a validated call to retrieve a delivery status from a business system."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Tool calling connects language with real actions; permissions, input validation and confirmation of critical steps remain the job of the application."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Agent API Structured Output",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Agent",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-agent"
        },
        {
          "text": "API",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#api"
        },
        {
          "text": "Structured Output",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#structured-output"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #training",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#training",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Training mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training · Model training"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The process in which a model adjusts its internal parameters using many examples."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An image model sees numerous labelled examples and learns to distinguish certain product defects."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training a model from scratch is too costly for most businesses; existing models, RAG or limited adaptation are often enough."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Data Parameters Fine-Tuning",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training Data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        },
        {
          "text": "Parameters",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#parameters"
        },
        {
          "text": "Fine-Tuning",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#fine-tuning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #training-data",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#training-data",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training-data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Training Data mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Data · Data a model learns from"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data from which a model learns patterns and relationships during training."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Historical, correctly categorised enquiries serve as examples for later automatic assignment."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Gaps, errors or biases in training data can show up directly in the later results."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Training Bias Model Drift",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Training",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#training"
        },
        {
          "text": "Bias",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#bias"
        },
        {
          "text": "Model Drift",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#model-drift"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #transformer",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#transformer",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#transformer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is a transformer model?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Transformer · Transformer architecture"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model architecture that weights the relationships between elements of an input and enables many modern language models."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "When processing a paragraph, the model takes into account which words matter for the meaning of other words."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Transformers explain part of the power of modern models, but on their own say nothing about data quality, cost or reliability."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "LLM Neural Network Context Window",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "LLM",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#llm"
        },
        {
          "text": "Neural Network",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#neural-network"
        },
        {
          "text": "Context Window",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#context-window"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with V"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #vector",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#vector",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Vector mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Vector · Numerical feature vector"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "An ordered list of numbers with which an ML system represents properties of content mathematically."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The vector of a text lies closer to texts with similar content than to unrelated ones."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Vectors are the technical form behind embeddings and similarity search, but are not directly interpretable by humans."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Embedding Vector Database Semantic Search",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Embedding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#embedding"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vector Database",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector-database"
        },
        {
          "text": "Semantic Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#semantic-search"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Data · Advanced #vector-database",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#vector-database",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#vector-database"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What is a vector database?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Vector Database · Database for similarity search"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A database or search system that stores vectors and efficiently finds similar entries."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Product texts are stored as embeddings so that a question finds matching sections by meaning."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A vector database is often part of RAG, but on its own solves neither content quality, updating nor access rights."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Embedding RAG Semantic Search",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Embedding",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#embedding"
        },
        {
          "text": "RAG",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#rag"
        },
        {
          "text": "Semantic Search",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#semantic-search"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with W"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Agents & automation · Advanced #workflow-automation",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#workflow-automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#workflow-automation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Workflow Automation mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Workflow Automation · Process automation"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Automating a predefined process with defined steps and rules."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A validated form triggers filing, a notification and the creation of a task, one after the other."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Classic workflows are often more traceable than autonomous agents and the better choice for stable, rule-based processes."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "AI Automation Orchestration API",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "AI Automation",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#ai-automation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Orchestration",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#orchestration"
        },
        {
          "text": "API",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#api"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Terms starting with Z"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Language models · Advanced #zero-shot",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "#zero-shot",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#zero-shot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "What does Zero-Shot mean?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Zero-Shot · Task without examples"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "A model is expected to solve a task from an instruction alone, without first receiving suitable examples."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 3,
      "text": "Technology, example and context"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Example"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "The model classifies an enquiry as sales or support even though the prompt shows no sample cases."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Why does it matter?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Zero-shot is quick to set up, but can be less consistent with company-specific categories."
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 4,
      "text": "Related terms"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Few-Shot Prompt Engineering Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
      "links": [
        {
          "text": "Few-Shot",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#few-shot"
        },
        {
          "text": "Prompt Engineering",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#prompt-engineering"
        },
        {
          "text": "Evaluation, Evals & Benchmarks",
          "url": "https://www.jkconcepts.at/en/ai-glossary/#evaluation-evals"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "From definition to application"
    },
    {
      "type": "heading",
      "level": 2,
      "text": "Integrating AI sensibly into your website or processes?"
    },
    {
      "type": "paragraph",
      "text": "Not every business needs a chatbot. What matters is the task, the data, the benefit, the risks and an operation that stays under control."
    }
  ]
}